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Low Carb Diets – A 30 Year Revolution
Low carb diets
aren’t what they used to be!
Soon I’ll be telling my thin-seeking
grandchildren things like, “You think you have it bad? Why, back in the
70’s, we low-carbers had no bread, no ice cream, no chocolate, no pasta
and, child -- when we ordered a meal at a restaurant and asked if we
might substitute a small salad for the fries, we were met with a scowl
and a curt, 'No substitutes allowed!'” However, I know my
grandchildren will just roll their eyes and say, “Oh grandma, you must
have been born before Moses.”
Although the
theory of low-carb eating has been around since the late 19th century
when it was first devised by William Banting, it was popularized by a
brave pioneer of the 70’s, Dr. Atkins, who in 1972 published his book
“Diet Revolution.”
After all, it
was a time for revolutions, a time for flying in the face of
establishment and convention. “You say you want a revolution?” Well, Dr.
Atkins gave us one. We protested the Vietnam War, Atkins protested
pasta. We said, “Separate but equal is evil.” Atkins said, “Sugar is evil.” Ahh, those were great times.
However, like so many revolutionaries, Atkins didn’t live to see the
vast validation of his life’s work. At that time, as now, it was Atkins
vs. The American Medical Association. Talk
about David and Goliath!
Dr. Atkin's theories of avoiding sugar and
starchy foods, while permitting liberal amounts of fats and proteins
flew directly in the face of the AMA’s findings recommending the value
of low fat, high complex carbohydrate diets. The AMA, as we “flower
children” would say, was “The Man,” “The Suit,” “The Establishment.”
One year after his book was published, the
American Medical Association dismissed Dr. Atkins’ diet as “nutritional
folly,” labeling it “potentially dangerous,” and declared that its
scientific underpinning was “naive” and “biochemically incorrect.” They
even scolded the book’s publishers for promoting “bizarre concepts of
nutrition and dieting.” Finally, Dr. Atkins was summoned by Congress to
Capitol Hill to defend his plan.
In an interview published in Business 2.0
magazine, Atkins said he was always able to deal with the criticism
because of his unflagging belief in the diet.
“I want to eradicate obesity and
diabetes,” Atkins said. “I believe God wants me to do that. Why would I
give up?” Atkins asked. “I’m on the verge of succeeding.”
Yes kids, I guess I did live in the time
of a Moses of sorts.
On April 17th 2003, at the age
of 72, Dr. Atkins slipped on the icy steps leading to his New York City
office, where he had continued his anti-carb cause for the last 30
years. He sustained, and died of injuries to his head. Meanwhile,
studies that had started in February of that same year were about to
vindicate his claims.
Research teams around the country put
Atkins low carb diet theories to the
test, in many cases just to prove him wrong. One study was even
sponsored by the American Heart Association.
The studies were intended to "show it
doesn't work," but after three months, the overweight men and women on
the low carb diet had lost an average
of 19 pounds, 10 more than people on the standard high-carb diet.
Gary Foster, a researcher who had
published more than 50 scientific papers on obesity said, "I've spent my
life researching ways to treat obesity, and 100 percent of them have
been low-fat and high-carb. Now I'm beginning to think, it isn't as it
has appeared."
What about cholesterol? Good question. The
Atkins dieters' changed for the better. Their bad cholesterol went up
seven points, but their good cholesterol rose 12. The high-carb dieter’s
bad cholesterol went down only slightly and their good cholesterol remained
unchanged.
The triglycerides of the high-carb dieters didn't
budge while the low carb diet group's
dropped a whopping 22 points. Indeed, rather than going haywire, their cholesterol,
triglycerides, blood pressure and bloodstream inflammation improved.
They appeared to lose more weight, even when consuming more calories than
people on the “healthy diet.”
"Some scientists
are dismayed by the data and a little incredulous about it," said Gary
Foster, of the weight-loss program at the University of Pennsylvania.
"But the consistency of the results across studies is compelling in a
way that makes us think we should investigate this further."
"It's difficult to
swallow," says Dr. Kevin O'Brien, a University of Washington
cardiologist, "but the data are the data, even if they go against 30
years of dogma."
Today the Atkin's logo is
everywhere; on yummy things like bread, ice cream, and pancake mix.
Also, there are special “Low Carb” menus in many restaurants. Several
spin-offs of the diet are emerging including:
-
South Beach Diet
-
Zone Diet
-
Suzanne Somers
-
Scarsdale Diet
-
Mayo Clinic
Diet
-
Glycemic Index
-
Protein Power
-
Sugar Busters
-
Carbohydrate
Addict's Diet
Just to name a
few.
"Oh,
deep in my heart I do believe that we shall overcome someday..."
To learn more about
the Dr. Atkins, low carb diet, click
here:
Dr. Atkins Low Carb Diet
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