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  4-30-02

Thoughts, tools and friendly diversions for busy people

 

 

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The stress of maintaining a lie takes a toll on your health

 

Frankly speaking. To tell the truth. Honestly. If the truth be known. Familiar words frequently heard -- from those otherwise not being honest?

here's probably been no time in recent memory where lying has been more prevalent -- from the Oval Office to the witty GTE wireless phone TV ad showing a man on a beach calling his employer: "Hello, boss. I'm gonna beat this bug and be back to work ASAP...."

But experts say, for your sanity's sake, it's easier to tell the truth. Why not start today, -- National Honesty Day.

"Once you lie, you have to maintain that lie and you need to construct reality around it," says Jack Cahalane, a therapist at Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic. "You have to act in a way that supports that lie. That takes a lot of work."

Just ask President Clinton.

"Telling the truth can mean admitting to one's own failings," says Dr. Gary Swanson, chief of pediatric psychiatry at Allegheny General Hospital. "Anybody can tell the truth when it's no big deal. The test of character comes when you own up to having done something wrong."

Or revealing lies going on around you.

That is why the founder of National Honesty Day last year gave the annual Honest Abe award to night watchman Christoph Meili, who revealed a Swiss bank's attempt to shred Holocaust-era documents.

M. Hirsh Goldberg, who wrote "The Book of Lies," decided several years ago that April would be a particularly suitable month for National Honesty Day. After all, it starts with outright fabrications on April Fool's Day and includes what he calls the universal "fudging" day on April 15. End the month on a truthful note, he decided.

"Never underestimate the value of being honest," says Swanson. "It's much healthier. You can sleep better, feel good when you look in the mirror. Otherwise, there's what we call 'cognitive dissonance' when we don't practice what we preach. It brings on discomfort, a psychological discomfort."

Clinton's lies about Monica Lewinsky were "extremely harmful," says Swanson. "In general, we want our leaders to be truthful. We know they make campaign promises, but even with that, their intention is to be honest about the promises. Just think of how many people felt hurt and betrayed by what [Clinton] said."

In the short run, telling the truth may be hard because there are consequences -- like revealing an affair to your spouse.

"The important thing is to begin setting examples for your children so they won't get caught up in lying," says Swanson. "For instance, when your child is in the car with you and you're stopped for speeding. You were clearly speeding but you're telling the officer that you weren't."

So for the health of it, try observing honesty today.

"Someone may not tell the truth because he wants to please others, avoid getting in trouble," says Cahalane. "But in the long run, it's just easier to be honest."

eth_hdr.gif (18399 bytes)Do you know someone who is exceptionally honest?

You can nominate him or her to receive "Honest Abe" awards. Write M. Hirsch Goldberg, Author of The Book of Lies, 3103 Szold Dr, Baltimore, MD 21208

 

 

 
How Lie Detectors Work:

Undergoing a lie detector test can be an intimidating experience that can challenge the nerves of even the most stoical person. You are sitting there with wires and tubes attached to and wrapped around your body. Even if you have nothing to hide, you could be afraid that the metal-box instrument sitting next to you will say otherwise. Fittingly, undergoing the uncomfortable experience of a polygraph test is often referred to as "going on the box."

Click around on this picture and see what happens.

Find out more at the source site

 

 

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The Robin Hood
Morality Quiz

How moral are you? What is your attitude to morals, sex and honesty? The fascinating personality test below was written by a Sydney marriage expert who is a qualified psychologist. It began as a dinner party conversation gimmick, but it has been prepared in this form for readers to test themselves. To do the "test" you must give your honest opinion about the morals and honesty of the four characters in our story of Sherwood Forest.

Forget any preconceived ideas you may have about them--this is a different sort of story from all the others.


"The Sheriff of Nottingham captured Little John and Robin Hood and imprisoned them in his maximum-security dungeon. Maid Marion begged the Sheriff for their release, pleading her love for Robin. The Sheriff agreed to release them only if Maid Marion spent the night with him.

To this she agreed.

"The next morning the Sheriff released his prisoners. Robin asked that Marion tell him how she persuaded the Sheriff to let them go free.

"Marion told the truth, and was bewildered when Robin abused her, calling her a slut, and said that he never wanted to see her again.

"At this Little John defended her, inviting her to leave Sherwood with him and promising life-long devotion. She accepted and they rode away together."

Now in terms of realistic every-day standards of behavior, put Robin, Marion, Little John and the Sheriff in the order in which you consider they showed the most morality and honesty (from most moral to least moral).

There is no "right"answer. What follows is the psychologist's characterization of you, based on your choice of one of the 24 possible arrangements.

Click here after you have made your list.

 

 


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Ever wonder if a person is telling you a lie?

There are clues which can tell you if a person is being less than truthful.

How To Spot a Liar:


1. No eye contact. His eyes will look away.


2. Crossing of arms and/or legs (a protective instinct).


3. The pupils of the eyes will narrow. Lying is stressful.


4. Hands on the face, especially the mouth. They are "covering" the lie.


5. Talking fast. A liar wants to get it over with.


6. Sometimes the head will nod a "no" when answering a "yes" question or visa versa. This is a subconscious movement.


7. Mispronouncing the words or mumbling. A liar kinda thinks he is not lying when he pronounces words incorrectly or mumbles.


8. Overstated friendliness/laughing. He wants you to like him so you will believe him

9. They add too much to the story.

10. Nervous laughter

11. They feign ignorance about something you know they know.

12. They take charge of the conversation to distract/divert you.

13. They play on your friendship: asking you to just trust them,

14. You sense that something is off; any clue will do.

15. You find YOUR eyes squinting and your head angling several degrees.

16. When you ask for an explanation/clarification, there's a momentary gap while they conjure up something.

17. Explanations are given, that, while plausible, aren't good enough for YOU.

 

 

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